Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP) In Canada

The PGP is a fundamental aspect of Canada’s family reunification policy through which citizens and permanent residents of Canada can sponsor their parents and grandparents for residency in the country. The essence of the program is to enhance the relations between families, thus assisting the newcomers to have familiar support to establish themselves and assimilate in Canada.

Late May 2024, IRCC revealed that invitations to apply under the PGP were to be given out. The highlighted process for this year shows that the focus is still on family reunions, even in light of the difficulties connected with the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, IRCC intends to finalize a large number of applications insisting on the role of family support systems.

Changes To The Program

Some of the latest shifts on the PGP are related to the income set for computation and shifting of the means of drawing lots for invitational targeted letters in ITAs. The number of invitations has also increased due to the growing demand among families in Canada.

In the case people fail to attain an ITA through the PGP, the superintendent visa is the next best thing to consider. This visa enables parents and grandparents to come to Canada for up to two years without having to check their status. Key features of the Super Visa include:

• Extended Stay: For as much as 10 years with the frequency of visits up to two years.

• Medical Insurance: A copy of the private medical insurance from a Canadian company is also mandatory.

• Income Requirements: The child or grandchild must have a minimum income.

Key Features Of The PGP

Here are some key features of the PGP program:

Eligibility Criteria For Sponsors

Sponsors must meet the following criteria:

Eligibility Criteria For Applicants

Applicants, i.e., the parents and grandparents being sponsored, must also meet certain criteria:

Application Process

The PGP application process involves several steps:

Expression Of Interest (EOI)

Potential sponsors must submit an EOI to IRCC during the specified intake period. This step does not guarantee an invitation to apply but registers the sponsor's interest in the program.

Invitation To Apply (ITA)

IRCC randomly selects and invites potential sponsors to apply for the PGP. The selection process aims to ensure fairness and transparency.

Submitting The Application

Upon receiving an ITA, sponsors must submit a complete application package, including:

• Sponsor's application form

• Permanent residence application for the parents/grandparents

• Supporting documents proving eligibility and relationship

• Proof of income (CRA notices of assessment)

Processing And Approval

IRCC reviews the application, conducts background checks, and verifies financial requirements. The processing time can vary but generally takes several months to over a year. IRCC may request additional information or documents during this period.

Landing In Canada

Approved parents and grandparents receive permanent residence and can then travel to Canada. Upon arrival, they must complete the landing process to finalize their status as permanent residents.

Financial Requirements

Sponsors must demonstrate their financial ability to support the sponsored family members. The minimum necessary income (MNI) varies based on the number of family members. The table below outlines the MNI for sponsors based on family size for recent years:

Note: The figures are for illustrative purposes. Actual MNI may vary annually and should be confirmed with IRCC.

Tips For A Successful Application

Here are some tips to follow for a successful application:

Common Pitfalls And How To Avoid Them

• Incomplete Applications: Ensure all forms are filled out completely and all required documents are included.

• Missing Deadlines: Be aware of all deadlines and ensure submissions are made on time.

• Inaccurate Financial Information: Double-check financial documents to ensure they meet IRCC requirements.

• Not Meeting Income Requirements: Ensure your income meets or exceeds the required MNI for your family size.

Conclusion

The Parent and Grandparent Program is a vital pathway for family reunification in Canada, offering parents and grandparents the opportunity to join their families and enjoy the benefits of permanent residency. Despite its competitive nature, thorough preparation and understanding of the program's requirements can significantly enhance the chances of a successful application. For those not selected, the Super Visa remains a viable alternative, ensuring that families can still spend extended periods together in Canada.

The PGP continues to evolve, with IRCC making efforts to streamline the process and accommodate more families. By staying informed and prepared, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can take full advantage of this valuable program to reunite with their loved ones.